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[虚拟币交流]
以太坊 2026 年转型：为什么基于证明的验证对节点至关重要（转）
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2月11日，以太坊（ETH）开发者和研究人员将齐聚一堂，参加首届L1-zkEVM研讨会。此次活动或将预示着未来以太坊区块验证将变得更快、更轻量、更便捷。
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路线图：L1-zkEVM 和 EIP-8025( x! x8 z9 |5 d
这项计划属于以太坊 2026 年 L1-zkEVM 路线图的一部分。其核心特性 EIP-8025（也称为可选执行证明）引入了一种新的验证途径。
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与其要求每个验证者重新运行（或“重新执行”）区块内的所有交易，系统将允许被称为 zkAttester 的专门参与者使用零知识 (ZK) 证明来验证区块。
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重要的是，此次升级是可选的。未进行升级的节点将继续按现有方式运行。
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这为什么重要？
K3 F# u4 v! i现在，以太坊为了确认交易的正确性，验证者必须重新执行每个区块中的每笔交易。随着网络活动的增长，这将变得非常消耗资源。1 z+ \# [- i8 E. o4 i( U/ o
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零知识证明改变了这种局面。验证者无需重复所有计算，只需检查一个加密证明即可确认区块的有效性。验证速度显著提升，硬件资源占用也大幅降低。
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, B9 A1 _2 b; @) @6 E4 c更低的存储、带宽和计算需求，使得在消费级笔记本电脑上运行完全验证节点再次成为可能。0 [( ^. [6 G. S* b8 W
" q2 A. z+ J* Y1 p. w9 E/ |& ]: y如果参与成本降低、参与门槛降低，即使 gas 限制和产量增加，个人质押者和家庭验证者也能保持竞争力。
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安全、架构和全局
, e" t# X6 U7 U5 P8 W根据 EIP-8025，区块只有在多个独立证明（目前提议为五个证明中至少三个）得到验证后才会被接受。这既保证了客户端的多样性，又降低了对单一实现的依赖。1 |% i/ b5 R; b" n* U
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声明内容如下：
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这项工作分为六个子主题：执行见证和客户程序标准化、zkVM-guest API 标准化、CL 集成、证明器基础设施、基准测试和指标以及使用形式化验证的安全性。
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除了 L1 层之外，此举还有助于规范执行见证人和 zkVM 接口。这将使已经致力于以太坊区块证明的 Rollup 和证明基础设施提供商受益。2 k0 v, N! A2 T3 @
0 |; I- ]* K& l# b% V6 ?最后想说的话
" q0 e/ ~& B+ v8 xEIP-8025 可以让以太坊区块验证速度更快、重量更轻，从而能够再次在笔记本电脑上运行。
^7 ]9 O$ p+ K) n2 i) M以太坊将在扩展其基础层的同时，有效提升安全性。
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这都是什么事？非常专业的我不懂啊 |
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