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[虚拟币交流]
比特币矿工打算跳出美国 特朗普关税政策已让投资人望而却步（转）
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2 t7 H( K& L5 _- p- l+ V+ H美国总统特朗普在就任总统后宣称，将建立比特币国家战略储备，以帮助美国成为数字货币的领导者。这一雄心推动了比特币价格在年& V; J1 Y# q) i4 [# Q
) F2 R% C5 V/ |. Z& y初创下历史新高，但却无法让市场一直保持乐观。 r' ?/ J) z$ @1 K9 _ X- {6 }9 v- n1 @
& ~/ V" u2 g$ b$ X J0 V0 q) [ 由于特朗普接下来采取的一系列贸易政策，市场在近一个月内经历了大幅抛售，比特币及其他加密货币资产价格也因此难以提振。3 v+ N+ H9 k% o/ A4 d
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更令加密行业忧心的是，关税不仅挫伤了投资者的信心，还对美国挖矿行业造成了负面影响。# n' {* L7 P3 m4 x9 A9 R7 `1 h
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虽然在廉价能源和丰厚资本的帮助下，美国成为了比特币生产的领先国家，但美国矿工一直依赖于来自亚洲的矿机，其中大多数
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i* K6 [9 A! O9 ]* c来自于东南亚国家，如泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚。
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, x1 z$ Z# \9 y 但这些国家都在特朗普的对等关税征收名单之内，税率在24%至36%不等，此外还要再加上10%的全面关税。
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5 w6 U; ~! N$ p- n* E3 ?8 s/ X 矿机公司Luxor Technology的首席运营官Ethan Vera表示，该公司的许多矿机都从泰国进口，白宫拟议对这些矿机征收36%的关9 {9 f4 n6 \/ W0 K8 p. O6 N
5 L# |5 I6 A0 }& w& U4 p- i) O税将摧毁公司的投资回报。; s8 t+ |7 }+ W8 n8 P8 i
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计划赶不上变化
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# J4 ] |; Z5 S1 z" D# \# y! x 挖矿活动的成本相当高昂，大部分投资都被用于更新矿机和支付电力费用。以美国最大的挖矿公司MARA为例，该公司拥有约40万台( D# u2 c$ n7 Q
- e- ?' O1 o5 h! L矿机，去年共挖出9430枚比特币，按照当前价格计算价值超过7.96亿美元。
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Vera指出，按照每台顶级矿机4000至5000美元的价格来算，如果再征收36%的关税，那么挖矿行业的利润将变得更加微薄，或者说. J" M; l" m) o6 _
8 c/ T2 e$ {! x6 z9 a1 Q矿机的成本就永远收不回来了。5 g, n9 h+ y/ `- A
4 e# j' W K, ^# I1 U& C+ }! a 好消息是，目前美国的对等关税正处于长达90天的暂缓期内，这让不少挖矿公司抓紧准备。一些公司推迟了与制造商的长期合同，
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! j! C$ D: g: A7 m+ G: q: _还有一些公司则急于在7月暂缓期结束前进口更多的矿机。0 V& }5 ?* Q, k% @% `- E+ |, g
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但矿机也只是加密行业受特朗普影响的一个侧面，矿机制造商比特大陆的美国经销商Synteq Digital首席执行官Taras Kulyk担忧称，; B, M8 i: F+ u+ B2 P
" U6 }$ W% g! }* a! R经济不确定性还促使挖矿公司考虑在美国以外地区扩张。
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他补充称，已经从一些最大的合作伙伴那里收到了三份授权，委托他在美国以外寻找可以立即购买和部署的地点。特朗普的不可预测! g. r+ {' T- T. j8 h$ M& W
9 S7 r9 f% k7 H4 J' y性让客户十分不安，如果美国无法提供明确的议程或政策，那么它将无法吸引建设新基地所需的数千亿美元。
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也有公司不愿离开美国，但他们明确地提出要求，即解决关税问题。Compass Mining的全球物流和项目经理Vishnu Mackenchery强调，" @- _6 z! }: @/ Z6 h- b
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公司计划在美国继续挖矿，但公司需要先解决关税问题，然后才能继续进口矿机。; j9 D% ]( A) W* n, J; v- }
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矿工也是有自己的打算也是正常啊
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