Array
(
[fid] => 6873
[description] => 天策百科是为服务玩家而建立的专业策略知识百科全书。
[password] =>
[icon] => ab/common_6873_icon.png
[redirect] =>
[attachextensions] =>
[creditspolicy] => Array
(
[digest] => Array
(
[usecustom] => 1
[cycletype] => 0
[cycletime] => 0
[rewardnum] => 1
[extcredits1] => 0
[extcredits2] => 0
[extcredits3] => 0
[extcredits4] => 0
[extcredits5] => 0
[extcredits6] => 0
[extcredits7] => 0
[extcredits8] => 0
[rid] => 3
[fid] => 6873
[rulename] => 加精华
[action] => digest
[fids] => 6966,6944,6958,555,6783,6817,1111,6870,6821,6951,6876,6904,6950,6956,6862,6886,6957,6779,6907,6855,6945,6952,6954,6955,6959,6914,6965,6971,6972,6960,6953,6942,6910,6949,6962,6963,6964,6927,6926,6973,6728,6929,6874,6894,6896,6885,6857,6868,6948,6879,6799,6895,6845,6873
)
[post] => Array
(
[usecustom] => 1
[cycletype] => 0
[cycletime] => 0
[rewardnum] => 1
[extcredits1] => 0
[extcredits2] => 0
[extcredits3] => 0
[extcredits4] => 0
[extcredits5] => 0
[extcredits6] => 0
[extcredits7] => 0
[extcredits8] => 0
[rid] => 1
[fid] => 6873
[rulename] => 发表主题
[action] => post
[fids] => 32,52,67,447,1120,1151,1156,6750,6762,6763,6766,6769,6772,6773,6787,6796,6808,6809,6810,6813,6814,6820,6829,6830,6846,6856,6864,6865,6827,6930,6931,6776,6858,6880,6764,6932,6871,6758,6905,1116,6788,6812,6798,6736,6759,6842,6966,6767,6828,6924,6935,6936,6938,6940,6941,6826,6909,6803,6919,6911,6908,6881,6920,6912,6913,6921,6925,6922,6789,6818,6819,6872,6928,6866,6969,6891,6889,6888,6917,6939,6947,6961,6824,6937,6943,6970,6869,6944,6958,6900,6902,555,6783,6817,1111,6870,6821,6951,6876,6904,6950,6956,6862,6886,6957,6779,6907,6855,6945,6952,6954,6955,6959,6914,6965,6971,6972,6960,6953,6942,6910,6949,6962,6963,6964,6927,6926,6973,6728,6929,6874,6894,6896,6885,6857,6868,1113,6778,56,6844,6878,6802,6933,6811,6923,6877,6875,6918,6892,6757,6832,6833,6795,6793,6848,6837,6849,6850,6851,6852,6853,6854,6863,6882,6836,6790,6838,6794,6791,6948,6879,6903,1121,6815,6799,6974,6934,6895,6845,6765,6873
)
[reply] => Array
(
[usecustom] => 1
[cycletype] => 0
[cycletime] => 0
[rewardnum] => 1
[extcredits1] => 0
[extcredits2] => 0
[extcredits3] => 0
[extcredits4] => 0
[extcredits5] => 0
[extcredits6] => 0
[extcredits7] => 0
[extcredits8] => 0
[rid] => 2
[fid] => 6873
[rulename] => 发表回复
[action] => reply
[fids] => 32,52,67,447,1120,1151,1156,6750,6763,6766,6769,6772,6773,6787,6796,6808,6809,6810,6813,6814,6820,6829,6830,6846,6856,6864,6865,6827,6930,6931,6776,6858,6880,6764,6932,6871,6758,1116,6788,6812,6798,6736,6759,6842,6966,6767,6828,6924,6935,6936,6938,6940,6941,6826,6909,6803,6919,6911,6908,6881,6920,6912,6913,6921,6925,6922,6789,6818,6819,6872,6928,6866,6969,6891,6889,6888,6917,6939,6947,6961,6824,6937,6943,6970,6869,6944,6958,6900,6902,555,6783,6817,1111,6870,6821,6951,6876,6904,6950,6956,6862,6886,6957,6779,6907,6855,6945,6952,6954,6955,6959,6914,6965,6971,6972,6960,6953,6942,6910,6949,6962,6963,6964,6927,6926,6973,6728,6929,6874,6894,6896,6885,6857,6868,1113,6778,56,6844,6878,6802,6933,6811,6923,6877,6875,6918,6892,6757,6832,6833,6795,6793,6848,6837,6849,6850,6851,6852,6853,6854,6863,6836,6790,6838,6794,6791,6948,6879,6903,1121,6815,6799,6974,6934,6895,6845,6765,6873
)
)
[formulaperm] => a:5:{i:0;s:0:"";i:1;s:0:"";s:7:"message";s:0:"";s:5:"medal";N;s:5:"users";s:0:"";}
[moderators] =>
[rules] =>
[threadtypes] => Array
(
[required] => 1
[listable] => 1
[prefix] => 1
[types] => Array
(
[294] => 游戏平台
[618] => 体育
[619] => 娱乐场
[620] => 乐透彩票
[621] => 电子游艺
[622] => 棋牌游戏
[658] => 实地赌场
[659] => 菠菜名词
[660] => 菠菜界动态
[661] => 菠菜趣闻
[295] => 菠菜公司资料
[624] => 论坛功能相关
[714] => 其它类别
[935] => 菠菜技巧
[936] => 菠菜名人
[937] => 体育明星
[938] => 俱乐部资料
[939] => 赛事资料
[297] => 综合讨论
)
[icons] => Array
(
[294] =>
[618] =>
[619] =>
[620] =>
[621] =>
[622] =>
[658] =>
[659] =>
[660] =>
[661] =>
[295] =>
[624] =>
[714] =>
[935] =>
[936] =>
[937] =>
[938] =>
[939] =>
[297] =>
)
[moderators] => Array
(
[294] =>
[618] =>
[619] =>
[620] =>
[621] =>
[622] =>
[658] =>
[659] =>
[660] =>
[661] =>
[295] =>
[624] =>
[714] =>
[935] =>
[936] =>
[937] =>
[938] =>
[939] =>
[297] =>
)
)
[threadsorts] => Array
(
)
[viewperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 19 31 67 68 69 73 75 76 81 83 84 87 89 90 91 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3 7 8
[postperm] => 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[replyperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 73 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[getattachperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 73 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[postattachperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 73 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[postimageperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 69 73 75 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[spviewperm] =>
[seotitle] => 策略百科
[keywords] => 天策百科,策略知识,经验分享,
[seodescription] => 百科是为服务玩家而建立的专业策略知识百科全书。
[supe_pushsetting] =>
[modrecommend] => Array
(
[open] => 0
[num] => 10
[imagenum] => 0
[imagewidth] => 300
[imageheight] => 250
[maxlength] => 0
[cachelife] => 0
[dateline] => 0
)
[threadplugin] => Array
(
)
[replybg] =>
[extra] => a:2:{s:9:"namecolor";s:0:"";s:9:"iconwidth";s:2:"60";}
[jointype] => 0
[gviewperm] => 0
[membernum] => 0
[dateline] => 0
[lastupdate] => 0
[activity] => 0
[founderuid] => 0
[foundername] =>
[banner] =>
[groupnum] => 0
[commentitem] =>
[relatedgroup] =>
[picstyle] => 0
[widthauto] => 0
[noantitheft] => 0
[noforumhidewater] => 0
[noforumrecommend] => 0
[livetid] => 0
[price] => 0
[fup] => 6831
[type] => forum
[name] => 天策百科
[status] => 1
[displayorder] => 2
[styleid] => 0
[threads] => 1991
[posts] => 28479
[todayposts] => 0
[yesterdayposts] => 0
[rank] => 134
[oldrank] => 134
[lastpost] => 2711222 天策百科——埃弗顿足球俱乐部 1740656606 天策-菱玖
[domain] =>
[allowsmilies] => 1
[allowhtml] => 1
[allowbbcode] => 1
[allowimgcode] => 1
[allowmediacode] => 0
[allowanonymous] => 1
[allowpostspecial] => 5
[allowspecialonly] => 0
[allowappend] => 0
[alloweditrules] => 1
[allowfeed] => 0
[allowside] => 0
[recyclebin] => 1
[modnewposts] => 2
[jammer] => 1
[disablewatermark] => 0
[inheritedmod] => 0
[autoclose] => 0
[forumcolumns] => 0
[catforumcolumns] => 0
[threadcaches] => 0
[alloweditpost] => 1
[simple] => 8
[modworks] => 1
[allowglobalstick] => 1
[level] => 0
[commoncredits] => 0
[archive] => 0
[recommend] => 0
[favtimes] => 0
[sharetimes] => 0
[disablethumb] => 0
[disablecollect] => 0
[ismoderator] => 0
[threadtableid] => 0
[allowreply] =>
[allowpost] =>
[allowpostattach] =>
)
当前离线
经验:
天策币:
活跃币:
策小分:
总在线: 19717 小时
本月在线: 15 分钟
|
|
本帖最后由 实习版主1 于 2018-6-21 14:46 编辑
# F: M1 E" G: S6 f4 i# }$ x
* B2 }& A3 T$ R+ |天朝博弈史* d; d9 F- l& f) j4 Y
4 x4 o) u% [6 w; c- l" ^" {5 R博弈即Dubo，是人类最容易上瘾的行为之一。Dubo的工具可以是动物，有斗鸡、斗鹌鹑、斗画眉、斗鹪鹩、斗蟋蟀以及斗鸭、斗鹅，还有赛马、走狗等。也可以是棋牌类，如：六博、樗蒲、塞戏、弹棋、围棋、马吊、麻将、押宝、花会、字宝等。 9 B W5 x1 G' m& P9 I' l5 l; B
许慎《说文》载：“古者乌曹作博。”乌曹是夏桀的臣子。最早在夏桀时，即发展出六博的游戏，《说文》称：“（六博）局戏也，六箸十二棋也。古者乌曹作簙。” - w! Q2 \) j5 `
《史记·殷本纪》上说，武帝乙“为偶人，谓之天神，与之博”。
; O; o9 g2 F- K/ [
6 P1 B# ?% W4 Y% N- W/ M5 q+ Z; p1 S* x4 }% l, J b
→春秋战国* x- h3 z; R$ V' H! y
2 ~: t p' ?) O0 I/ x6 z7 B
《列子·说符》载，大梁虞姓富户好博戏，每日开设博局招赌，四方赌徒闻风而来。
% C; H/ M& e, B《史记·苏秦列传》殷本纪载齐国临淄“临淄之中七万户……其民无不吹笙、鼓瑟、击筑、弹琴、斗鸡、走犬、六博、踏鞠者。”。
+ \- b- P9 f) ^$ [9 U4 |3 E; g1 l《穆天子传》上说穆王“北入于邴，与井公博，三日而决”
; A& g+ e2 l9 F( L《史记·宋微子世家》记载渭公与大夫南宫万在外狩猎时作六博戏，双方发生冲突，渭公说南宫万曾作过俘虏，南宫万大怒，用六博盘砸死渭公。
) J# G1 v( F. D4 d* I
1 m+ r0 [! i5 U5 Z7 b. T; t《左传》载季氏斗鸡。
( l# U; I6 l r% D% _/ ?7 z8 y
& y0 q; q3 f4 u( ?9 {7 f# X0 G4 C→汉朝; a' I& P2 T2 j6 b$ d6 s) M
* h, [$ Y) K. U+ K V9 ^
" B2 z# C6 h: W* q1 P9 O汉武帝时，翮侯黄遂因赌被判处带刑具服苦役。另外两名翮侯张拾、蔡辟方也因赌被削爵，赌风稍有收敛
W* r h+ A7 e% Q( U9 |
1 K% j. C5 O1 {+ p5 b→8 m( ?' u8 Q8 G- F; Z3 `4 ^
w- E' @$ c' {0 r
晋朝' n& w4 b/ b7 B& [- Z, \
/ m2 x+ K: K) ]" o东晋谢安在淝水之战时，“命驾出山墅亲朋毕集，方与玄(谢玄)围棋赌别墅。安常棋劣于玄，是日玄惧，便为敌手而不胜。安顾谓其甥云：‘以墅乞汝’安遂游涉，至夜乃还。” 1 D+ f) M8 k6 ^7 `% b* N* k. D
→' z2 L" k( ]4 _( k: E. r" [2 b, c
4 h* m- M5 a e唐朝
" J* V4 g \# K/ _, c: u2 I, s/ F2 Q3 \! ~5 q3 Z
唐朝流行叶子戏，是骨牌戏的一种。唐玄宗跟杨贵妃常玩“叶子戏”。《咸定录》载“咸通以来， 天下尚之”。至明朝时成为“马吊”，最终演化为“麻将牌”。 →" D/ u! |4 z0 y1 l
9 j7 _9 ]6 a4 B6 ~) Q7 }8 D/ t8 D6 N: \
宋朝7 g% o% Q2 A' I
+ P8 x2 n' n& e& `北宋初年禁赌甚严，在京城Dubo者一律处斩，《宋史·太宗纪》载：太宗“淳化二年闰二月己丑，诏京城蒲博者，开封府捕之，犯者斩”。
7 G- R2 E8 E& L! p苏轼在《奏议十四·乞降度牒修定禁军营房状》中指出：京城有“柜坊百余户”、“招军民Dubo”。宋西湖老人的《西湖老人繁盛录》载“中作夜场”，以“赌赛输赢”。
7 z8 |& b) a$ P8 L- X, E2 `
+ G$ _( |' p8 R0 \ N" h《宋史·贾似道传》：“似道，少落魄，为游博，不事操行。 ”元兵南下，宋宋岌岌可危，“时襄阳围已急，似道日坐葛岭，起楼阁亭榭，取宫人娼尼有美色者为妾，日淫乐其中。惟故博徒日至纵博。”
) w# g2 o( e/ c6 d9 L. Z+ o% ~2 u : _; D- V k, C. c
→, e9 r' c) K- Q$ I1 Q
2 v# j5 v% }! l2 ]! F% ]
8 R, q7 X, r1 z) R y e! p( x
辽、金- L( Z5 w# L& o$ A; S: @
- {8 k2 n' g7 m1 }' a1 f辽道宗“晚年倦勤，用人不能自择，令各掷骰子，以彩胜者官之。”
. V h' X2 H7 u. m7 V
; ~" S' \- g% o→
& K$ I* z$ I0 ?: B0 p# L$ y6 t2 e3 ^: r; w9 ~1 B2 P: l
7 a8 F1 }9 L$ T% u
明朝
- U% O: E. q( v! u% ]
$ H9 m+ }( h2 q' Q/ \& P1 i明朝盛行马吊，王崇简《冬夜笺记》说：“士大夫好之（马吊），穷日累夜，若痴若狂。”文人士子多热衷此道，冯梦龙还写有《马吊牌经》。吴伟业的《绥冠纪略》认为明朝亡于马吊。9 s( p& }; N: p! A M
. n7 \" e2 j7 ]6 D
→
5 | v2 V3 i) ^7 a# G. H& D6 _1 e7 o* S) p6 I$ q" p: J
& C% M" o Q$ j& L清朝
: Q" W) n. P* r; U' p. E% l' m: p
《大清律例》中规定：“反Dubo，不分兵民，俱枷号两月”：凡民人“开场诱引Dubo，经旬累月，聚集无赖放头、抽头者，初犯杖一百，徒三年：再犯杖一百，流三千里”。 4 \- z% b# }; {0 t
! B" o9 a: g7 m1 c, p康熙“莅位之初，即用为大禁。”“由是斗狠酗博之羌民，屏息而不敢出，内则五城衙巷市井之贼日稀，外则商旅恬安，宵行夜宿，少遭劫盗，田畴益治，并里宴眠”。 + ~+ M( T* k) M; A. G$ e1 w
. ]4 y" x0 I+ R, w: n0 c. {
雍正时对Dubo一再严禁，“日夜严缉”，史载“道路少响马及老瓜贼而商旅以宁，Dubo及造赌具者渐已改业而家室以安”。% k5 X W% b# d
$ \( E% Q; o5 A% S清人吴文晖曾写有《赌徒》一诗：“相唤相互日征逐，野狐迷人无此酷，一场纵赌几家贫，后车推鉴前车覆。”
/ A+ {0 B4 @ e2 V6 ]% s' O咸丰时，孝钦皇后嗜赌，经常与诸王福晋聚赌。沈梓称江浙一带“咸丰年赌风大盛”。《寇难琐记》亦称“Dubo之风，遍地盛行”。赵菁衫“嗜博成癖”，“一日不博，若荷重负”，赌技颇佳，“常胜不负，人至莫敢与角”[4]。+ c) v& I/ w" ]0 a8 _- C9 [: B' e
0 a0 t/ j5 z9 ^ r' u# A1 G6 z洪秀全定都天京，颁布《太平刑律》，规定Dubo者处以极刑，当街绞死。 9 E3 w6 k% ~0 d4 l2 }
/ @8 b- U5 ~$ f
汪兆镛形容澳门的赌风：“赌馆林立，皆层楼崇敞，光怪陆离”。 7 w- w, W0 H" X5 B( B5 Y
/ [) a3 Y B' H" V! u, c
同治、光绪年间，京师“遍九城皆有赌坊”。龚自珍嗜博，尤喜摇摊，“每战辄北，不三五次，资复全没”[5]。 ! {" h4 _; B" T9 A4 O
( l# |# G: ~2 P# P7 |! a" b' V蒲松龄曾说：“天下之倾家者，莫速于赌；天下之败德者，亦莫甚于博”。0 H5 G" T0 K5 }( F) t4 g
' ?) t3 \& L7 c+ c. c张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》记载一位赌徒名马书新，将家资赌尽。其妻之兄送她絮被，马又要以絮被作赌资。其妻不肯，被马用铡刀砍死。 7 X8 ]: l; R, Z) B
吴炽昌《续客窗闲话》卷七《斗鹑》中说：“禽之善斗者，有鸡、有画眉、有鹌鹑。斗鸡，古法也，而今亡矣。南人好斗画眉，北人好斗鹌鹑，惟山右为甚。富室贵胄，遇有俊物，不惜重价购之。……示日开圈，鹑客麇集，挟资千万。”* Q5 a+ D0 V3 n3 e
( |% l& `- l4 v' d
光绪年间有无名氏的《早回头·劝戒Dubo》道：“……见几个为Dubo家产败尽，见几个为Dubo灭了人伦，见几个为Dubo与人拼命，见几个为Dubo昧了良心，见几个为Dubo提刀弄棍，见几个为Dubo黑夜撬门。世上人听我劝回头速醒，自古道久赌饿神仙难赢。” $ f; N" `: E6 {
→
5 c7 F' x4 P: I" S- D0 Y" g5 R0 P& p1 ^9 @% k) W: ?
7 A1 z) `8 A- [+ U
中华民国8 R7 [9 g& Q- |" A$ }5 g' O/ g
4 e; [4 S( s8 Y鲁迅在《伪自由书·观斗》里说：“最普通的是斗鸡，斗蟋蟀，南方有斗黄头鸟，斗画眉鸟，北方有斗鹌鹑，一群闲人们围着呆看，还因此赌输赢。” 1 c; D3 R# N% C# T" u% n; I
1930年胡适写《漫游的感想》感叹道：“男人以打麻将为消闲，女人以打麻将为家常，老太婆以打麻将为下半生的大事业 ! ”“我们走遍世界，可曾看到哪一个长进的民族、文明的国家肯这样荒时废业的！” 3 S1 N/ Q0 d4 @
3 \) P" l& J2 ^* T! Z4 S8 B. C$ U/ z* @. N. T5 t$ s+ n& Q+ J
. d0 t O) o' ^" E, b* M& b: D' a% t& n' H3 F
; |+ F5 _! |) v3 y. s u: s7 S. {: u' S1 Z, _ U
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
