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[虚拟币交流]
比特币矿工打算跳出美国 特朗普关税政策已让投资人望而却步（转）
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美国总统特朗普在就任总统后宣称，将建立比特币国家战略储备，以帮助美国成为数字货币的领导者。这一雄心推动了比特币价格在年
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( U9 C; \6 u, W初创下历史新高，但却无法让市场一直保持乐观。
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由于特朗普接下来采取的一系列贸易政策，市场在近一个月内经历了大幅抛售，比特币及其他加密货币资产价格也因此难以提振。1 y7 p$ S0 Y( t3 B. a) Y4 \6 f
1 D7 v8 K" A7 N) ]3 T/ ^2 A$ N- n更令加密行业忧心的是，关税不仅挫伤了投资者的信心，还对美国挖矿行业造成了负面影响。# o* X9 p- W/ e
9 ]& e4 _% P" O4 ] 虽然在廉价能源和丰厚资本的帮助下，美国成为了比特币生产的领先国家，但美国矿工一直依赖于来自亚洲的矿机，其中大多数$ R m4 w+ O6 o6 Z1 C% u
$ i% Z0 _0 H9 C* H来自于东南亚国家，如泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚。
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但这些国家都在特朗普的对等关税征收名单之内，税率在24%至36%不等，此外还要再加上10%的全面关税。9 f. [7 x+ H3 u6 {; i6 W# {
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矿机公司Luxor Technology的首席运营官Ethan Vera表示，该公司的许多矿机都从泰国进口，白宫拟议对这些矿机征收36%的关
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税将摧毁公司的投资回报。* M) B( i+ u3 J+ n6 I5 D. j* B
2 z: l/ m8 ~9 T5 Y! i/ t( ]( J8 [ 计划赶不上变化0 n, ]: H- o |. P
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挖矿活动的成本相当高昂，大部分投资都被用于更新矿机和支付电力费用。以美国最大的挖矿公司MARA为例，该公司拥有约40万台5 K4 Y2 M. }% b, K* f
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矿机，去年共挖出9430枚比特币，按照当前价格计算价值超过7.96亿美元。
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Vera指出，按照每台顶级矿机4000至5000美元的价格来算，如果再征收36%的关税，那么挖矿行业的利润将变得更加微薄，或者说
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5 a: E }& t( s/ [& _4 r/ `" \! K; _ _ 好消息是，目前美国的对等关税正处于长达90天的暂缓期内，这让不少挖矿公司抓紧准备。一些公司推迟了与制造商的长期合同，
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& R0 b3 \' I+ {! A( j 但矿机也只是加密行业受特朗普影响的一个侧面，矿机制造商比特大陆的美国经销商Synteq Digital首席执行官Taras Kulyk担忧称，5 | q$ w: U! S/ C
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经济不确定性还促使挖矿公司考虑在美国以外地区扩张。; k s3 j- P% W& P9 q# G
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他补充称，已经从一些最大的合作伙伴那里收到了三份授权，委托他在美国以外寻找可以立即购买和部署的地点。特朗普的不可预测$ ^; ~( R6 h0 x# N
' c% u; I3 s; Z1 b% i1 i性让客户十分不安，如果美国无法提供明确的议程或政策，那么它将无法吸引建设新基地所需的数千亿美元。$ G( \$ t- g. P5 c
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也有公司不愿离开美国，但他们明确地提出要求，即解决关税问题。Compass Mining的全球物流和项目经理Vishnu Mackenchery强调，
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5 q" V" z: y$ v' x. M公司计划在美国继续挖矿，但公司需要先解决关税问题，然后才能继续进口矿机。
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矿工也是有自己的打算也是正常啊# x8 c" c; _) P+ w- ?) |
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