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[虚拟币交流]
比特币减半后若币价低于3万美元 大量矿企将巨额亏损(转载)
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比特币区块奖励每四年减半一直被市场认为是牛市启动的催化剂,许多人认为跟着这个
7 W) G! s( L, F/ \8 `. ]2 e1 V: n叙事投资大盘是稳健的,但对于比特币矿工来说,挖矿的电力、设备成本和区块奖励之间的权衡就更为复杂。
[; }' O- {7 w$ L6 T; g比特币减半,矿企成本将翻倍
~% U$ m3 H- r. D# Q/ w目前,每个区块的奖励是6.25个BTC(价值约170,000美元),而到2024年4月,这个奖励将对折减少到3.125个7 l/ E: s, m* x1 D% {/ l, u
BTC(价值约85,000美元)。7 X9 E; i; o% {" ]
Blocksbridge挖矿咨询公司的研究主管Wolfie Zhao表示,目前上市的矿企每挖掘一个比特币的成本为10,000-3 b E$ N" ]& w2 M' ~( B( d( C# A0 k
15,000美元。一旦减半发生,这些成本将翻倍,使得矿工的收支平衡点达到20,000-30,000美元。
. ~* V# i+ V0 ?7 x8 w; n" J: b5 r根据Zhao整理第一季的数据,Stronghold Digital Mining(SDIG)、Cipher Mining(CIFR)和Riot
# A& ?. N# e$ l6 Y5 zPlatforms(RIOT)的生产成本最低,Stronghold每个比特币的成本为8,200美元,Cipher为8,600美元,Riot为
/ X" O: N8 o9 J3 W# K2 e10,400美元。3 r& Y4 K9 Z0 ?0 n! G( t- `
假设减半后比特币价格没有明显的上升,未来只有成本最低的矿工才能存活下去,其他矿企无可避免的面临到越
+ U4 }" F- D' n0 H7 v挖越亏的地步。TeraWulf(WULF)的营运战略长Kerri Langlais表示:在减半之后,能源成本和设备效率将决定谁6 q; k) B6 G& T! {4 T
是赢家和输家。
& S1 l- g! q. \1 L2 q v, v) L4 ~比特币挖矿成本是贵金属两倍2 C: ~; E2 G9 M& O5 E$ x) R
挖矿服务提供商Luxor Technologies的分析师Jaran Mellerud认为现在这个时机点对于矿企来说是充满不确定性
, `, M6 p0 ~6 Q1 e8 o1 {8 \的,需要衡量是否要扩增新设备,而相对于其他行业,挖矿业需要很高的资本成本,是贵金属行业的两倍,判断
# L2 w" l# n& r" ]4 I错误将付出更大的代价。
: ]8 k4 _& J. Q8 w5 {2 s0 }& @9 X0 A# i2 D即便面临挖矿难度和算力不断创历史新高,且相对于2022年秋季比特币价格降至约15,000美元的低点时,矿企的+ p, Y8 ]' ]; f2 g7 M
情况已经有所改善,但是现在的算力和难度增高是反应先前的投资,是否要持续投入又是对于下一阶段的预测。- u% r7 R; r0 s U1 I y H
比特币价格的上涨或下调还有能源成本都关系到矿企的盈利能力,决定他们在减半后决定是否需要运营下去。
2 }* u/ G6 p9 [( B, s+ a I
% m' M- i) n. Y' R- L- u( k3 F9 h. H) K. m u k( j
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