×
Array
(
[fid] => 6873
[description] => 天策百科是为服务玩家而建立的专业策略知识百科全书。
[password] =>
[icon] => ab/common_6873_icon.png
[redirect] =>
[attachextensions] =>
[creditspolicy] => Array
(
[digest] => Array
(
[usecustom] => 1
[cycletype] => 0
[cycletime] => 0
[rewardnum] => 1
[extcredits1] => 0
[extcredits2] => 0
[extcredits3] => 0
[extcredits4] => 0
[extcredits5] => 0
[extcredits6] => 0
[extcredits7] => 0
[extcredits8] => 0
[rid] => 3
[fid] => 6873
[rulename] => 加精华
[action] => digest
[fids] => 6966,6944,6958,555,6783,6817,1111,6870,6821,6951,6876,6904,6950,6956,6862,6886,6957,6779,6907,6855,6945,6952,6954,6955,6959,6914,6965,6971,6972,6960,6953,6942,6910,6949,6962,6963,6964,6927,6926,6973,6728,6929,6874,6894,6896,6885,6857,6868,6948,6879,6799,6895,6845,6873
)
[post] => Array
(
[usecustom] => 1
[cycletype] => 0
[cycletime] => 0
[rewardnum] => 1
[extcredits1] => 0
[extcredits2] => 0
[extcredits3] => 0
[extcredits4] => 0
[extcredits5] => 0
[extcredits6] => 0
[extcredits7] => 0
[extcredits8] => 0
[rid] => 1
[fid] => 6873
[rulename] => 发表主题
[action] => post
[fids] => 32,52,67,447,1120,1151,1156,6750,6762,6763,6766,6769,6772,6773,6787,6796,6808,6809,6810,6813,6814,6820,6829,6830,6846,6856,6864,6865,6827,6930,6931,6776,6858,6880,6764,6932,6871,6758,6905,1116,6788,6812,6798,6736,6759,6842,6966,6767,6828,6924,6935,6936,6938,6940,6941,6826,6909,6803,6919,6911,6908,6881,6920,6912,6913,6921,6925,6922,6789,6818,6819,6872,6928,6866,6969,6891,6889,6888,6917,6939,6947,6961,6824,6937,6943,6970,6869,6944,6958,6900,6902,555,6783,6817,1111,6870,6821,6951,6876,6904,6950,6956,6862,6886,6957,6779,6907,6855,6945,6952,6954,6955,6959,6914,6965,6971,6972,6960,6953,6942,6910,6949,6962,6963,6964,6927,6926,6973,6728,6929,6874,6894,6896,6885,6857,6868,1113,6778,56,6844,6878,6802,6933,6811,6923,6877,6875,6918,6892,6757,6832,6833,6795,6793,6848,6837,6849,6850,6851,6852,6853,6854,6863,6882,6836,6790,6838,6794,6791,6948,6879,6903,1121,6815,6799,6974,6934,6895,6845,6765,6873
)
[reply] => Array
(
[usecustom] => 1
[cycletype] => 0
[cycletime] => 0
[rewardnum] => 1
[extcredits1] => 0
[extcredits2] => 0
[extcredits3] => 0
[extcredits4] => 0
[extcredits5] => 0
[extcredits6] => 0
[extcredits7] => 0
[extcredits8] => 0
[rid] => 2
[fid] => 6873
[rulename] => 发表回复
[action] => reply
[fids] => 32,52,67,447,1120,1151,1156,6750,6763,6766,6769,6772,6773,6787,6796,6808,6809,6810,6813,6814,6820,6829,6830,6846,6856,6864,6865,6827,6930,6931,6776,6858,6880,6764,6932,6871,6758,1116,6788,6812,6798,6736,6759,6842,6966,6767,6828,6924,6935,6936,6938,6940,6941,6826,6909,6803,6919,6911,6908,6881,6920,6912,6913,6921,6925,6922,6789,6818,6819,6872,6928,6866,6969,6891,6889,6888,6917,6939,6947,6961,6824,6937,6943,6970,6869,6944,6958,6900,6902,555,6783,6817,1111,6870,6821,6951,6876,6904,6950,6956,6862,6886,6957,6779,6907,6855,6945,6952,6954,6955,6959,6914,6965,6971,6972,6960,6953,6942,6910,6949,6962,6963,6964,6927,6926,6973,6728,6929,6874,6894,6896,6885,6857,6868,1113,6778,56,6844,6878,6802,6933,6811,6923,6877,6875,6918,6892,6757,6832,6833,6795,6793,6848,6837,6849,6850,6851,6852,6853,6854,6863,6836,6790,6838,6794,6791,6948,6879,6903,1121,6815,6799,6974,6934,6895,6845,6765,6873
)
)
[formulaperm] => a:5:{i:0;s:0:"";i:1;s:0:"";s:7:"message";s:0:"";s:5:"medal";N;s:5:"users";s:0:"";}
[moderators] =>
[rules] =>
[threadtypes] => Array
(
[required] => 1
[listable] => 1
[prefix] => 1
[types] => Array
(
[294] => 游戏平台
[618] => 体育
[619] => 娱乐场
[620] => 乐透彩票
[621] => 电子游艺
[622] => 棋牌游戏
[658] => 实地赌场
[659] => 菠菜名词
[660] => 菠菜界动态
[661] => 菠菜趣闻
[295] => 菠菜公司资料
[624] => 论坛功能相关
[714] => 其它类别
[935] => 菠菜技巧
[936] => 菠菜名人
[937] => 体育明星
[938] => 俱乐部资料
[939] => 赛事资料
[297] => 综合讨论
)
[icons] => Array
(
[294] =>
[618] =>
[619] =>
[620] =>
[621] =>
[622] =>
[658] =>
[659] =>
[660] =>
[661] =>
[295] =>
[624] =>
[714] =>
[935] =>
[936] =>
[937] =>
[938] =>
[939] =>
[297] =>
)
[moderators] => Array
(
[294] =>
[618] =>
[619] =>
[620] =>
[621] =>
[622] =>
[658] =>
[659] =>
[660] =>
[661] =>
[295] =>
[624] =>
[714] =>
[935] =>
[936] =>
[937] =>
[938] =>
[939] =>
[297] =>
)
)
[threadsorts] => Array
(
)
[viewperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 19 31 67 68 69 73 75 76 81 83 84 87 89 90 91 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3 7 8
[postperm] => 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[replyperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 73 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[getattachperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 73 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[postattachperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 73 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[postimageperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 69 73 75 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[spviewperm] =>
[seotitle] => 策略百科
[keywords] => 天策百科,策略知识,经验分享,
[seodescription] => 百科是为服务玩家而建立的专业策略知识百科全书。
[supe_pushsetting] =>
[modrecommend] => Array
(
[open] => 0
[num] => 10
[imagenum] => 0
[imagewidth] => 300
[imageheight] => 250
[maxlength] => 0
[cachelife] => 0
[dateline] => 0
)
[threadplugin] => Array
(
)
[replybg] =>
[extra] => a:2:{s:9:"namecolor";s:0:"";s:9:"iconwidth";s:2:"60";}
[jointype] => 0
[gviewperm] => 0
[membernum] => 0
[dateline] => 0
[lastupdate] => 0
[activity] => 0
[founderuid] => 0
[foundername] =>
[banner] =>
[groupnum] => 0
[commentitem] =>
[relatedgroup] =>
[picstyle] => 0
[widthauto] => 0
[noantitheft] => 0
[noforumhidewater] => 0
[noforumrecommend] => 0
[livetid] => 0
[price] => 0
[fup] => 6831
[type] => forum
[name] => 天策百科
[status] => 1
[displayorder] => 2
[styleid] => 0
[threads] => 1991
[posts] => 28479
[todayposts] => 0
[yesterdayposts] => 0
[rank] => 134
[oldrank] => 134
[lastpost] => 2711222 天策百科——埃弗顿足球俱乐部 1740656606 天策-菱玖
[domain] =>
[allowsmilies] => 1
[allowhtml] => 1
[allowbbcode] => 1
[allowimgcode] => 1
[allowmediacode] => 0
[allowanonymous] => 1
[allowpostspecial] => 5
[allowspecialonly] => 0
[allowappend] => 0
[alloweditrules] => 1
[allowfeed] => 0
[allowside] => 0
[recyclebin] => 1
[modnewposts] => 2
[jammer] => 1
[disablewatermark] => 0
[inheritedmod] => 0
[autoclose] => 0
[forumcolumns] => 0
[catforumcolumns] => 0
[threadcaches] => 0
[alloweditpost] => 1
[simple] => 8
[modworks] => 1
[allowglobalstick] => 1
[level] => 0
[commoncredits] => 0
[archive] => 0
[recommend] => 0
[favtimes] => 0
[sharetimes] => 0
[disablethumb] => 0
[disablecollect] => 0
[ismoderator] => 0
[threadtableid] => 0
[allowreply] =>
[allowpost] =>
[allowpostattach] =>
)
当前离线
经验:
天策币:
活跃币:
策小分:
总在线: 19717 小时
本月在线: 0 分钟
|
|
本帖最后由 实习版主1 于 2018-6-21 14:46 编辑
: n. g( A2 h- F+ Z4 J/ J5 |
) F: t1 J9 ~. V: s S) S. l天朝博弈史& Y6 l1 N2 p, J4 a7 W5 z, K, N
8 j& B3 U. q! R
博弈即Dubo，是人类最容易上瘾的行为之一。Dubo的工具可以是动物，有斗鸡、斗鹌鹑、斗画眉、斗鹪鹩、斗蟋蟀以及斗鸭、斗鹅，还有赛马、走狗等。也可以是棋牌类，如：六博、樗蒲、塞戏、弹棋、围棋、马吊、麻将、押宝、花会、字宝等。 . Q2 I) d: y' ^
许慎《说文》载：“古者乌曹作博。”乌曹是夏桀的臣子。最早在夏桀时，即发展出六博的游戏，《说文》称：“（六博）局戏也，六箸十二棋也。古者乌曹作簙。”
0 \5 @6 x8 S1 v5 J2 `7 [《史记·殷本纪》上说，武帝乙“为偶人，谓之天神，与之博”。 * H! X/ I3 ~# l d- Z0 E9 O3 S
$ I& R% v( K# q4 L) I9 j _3 [( l) [: E2 _: [, O
→春秋战国/ I" c) b m5 a' z
, e- z0 N- B" w: G4 s4 v《列子·说符》载，大梁虞姓富户好博戏，每日开设博局招赌，四方赌徒闻风而来。 9 o: b( U) y# { y( Q% A+ m
《史记·苏秦列传》殷本纪载齐国临淄“临淄之中七万户……其民无不吹笙、鼓瑟、击筑、弹琴、斗鸡、走犬、六博、踏鞠者。”。 8 `8 U, P+ `8 G/ u/ |& U
《穆天子传》上说穆王“北入于邴，与井公博，三日而决”
: G+ V, D4 z# |, v《史记·宋微子世家》记载渭公与大夫南宫万在外狩猎时作六博戏，双方发生冲突，渭公说南宫万曾作过俘虏，南宫万大怒，用六博盘砸死渭公。
# q4 R7 p& q4 Y% m, G 6 I! K( H# b; V" z& A
《左传》载季氏斗鸡。 / R5 z# A! o% w5 V) e7 b1 M
3 i3 c* U# _" `
→汉朝% @8 L, K) Y$ B) G
2 ~3 O3 n" m4 m3 D( a3 U' E
# i$ s4 p) z- P. _/ E+ i9 t) r* X% y汉武帝时，翮侯黄遂因赌被判处带刑具服苦役。另外两名翮侯张拾、蔡辟方也因赌被削爵，赌风稍有收敛
/ P4 [7 N# p5 E) }+ z# Y& D, R: w " I; S2 m9 Q" G3 q3 I' P' Q
→6 V g: S; K" q" Y+ t8 V
7 n. W; F' Q5 E晋朝
8 E& s" E0 Q6 g0 t9 ^9 l1 v
) C+ m) l) F( _4 V/ Z6 r$ q东晋谢安在淝水之战时，“命驾出山墅亲朋毕集，方与玄(谢玄)围棋赌别墅。安常棋劣于玄，是日玄惧，便为敌手而不胜。安顾谓其甥云：‘以墅乞汝’安遂游涉，至夜乃还。”
( d) N3 R- l6 M$ B( Z→
$ `* N. t* ^+ F3 y2 T
2 `+ v% A5 j4 e) C: z唐朝
z7 X2 X+ s/ i
( c" d* t" e% @: J. m/ g5 I唐朝流行叶子戏，是骨牌戏的一种。唐玄宗跟杨贵妃常玩“叶子戏”。《咸定录》载“咸通以来， 天下尚之”。至明朝时成为“马吊”，最终演化为“麻将牌”。 →0 D3 R5 l; f& g; @8 r1 O
# m# u4 k. _ [# z7 |! Z
宋朝3 @7 ]. ^: H3 ^
/ I' T$ {' s! h/ c8 R5 z% A* a
北宋初年禁赌甚严，在京城Dubo者一律处斩，《宋史·太宗纪》载：太宗“淳化二年闰二月己丑，诏京城蒲博者，开封府捕之，犯者斩”。
% A2 y# a! B% v! |苏轼在《奏议十四·乞降度牒修定禁军营房状》中指出：京城有“柜坊百余户”、“招军民Dubo”。宋西湖老人的《西湖老人繁盛录》载“中作夜场”，以“赌赛输赢”。
' G1 O: [6 s% a3 R6 J( }
" P6 p& k8 a) @! P0 @《宋史·贾似道传》：“似道，少落魄，为游博，不事操行。 ”元兵南下，宋宋岌岌可危，“时襄阳围已急，似道日坐葛岭，起楼阁亭榭，取宫人娼尼有美色者为妾，日淫乐其中。惟故博徒日至纵博。”, q' T9 ^7 T: n" ^7 d
1 w6 S9 \8 {, L# s6 i
→ j# B( O9 W% \5 a: D% W' [# Z
. N' ?2 T8 ?- L6 _! b" w
+ |2 j2 i( l6 m7 C辽、金+ u& d8 b# A3 \
$ F T7 K% v. A% ~2 Q
辽道宗“晚年倦勤，用人不能自择，令各掷骰子，以彩胜者官之。”" t) ?9 @: q- W! j, q7 Y
+ J# D% o$ g- O- q5 ~$ M3 N
→0 J% V+ N6 F8 }4 K! T9 _, |
7 G2 _8 k- z- W6 f/ n& k
P( D Z) b T3 h& P/ E: }; x( n明朝
9 G3 E% i* {3 M9 s; F+ u% I' R; m8 W' {7 M _! C
明朝盛行马吊，王崇简《冬夜笺记》说：“士大夫好之（马吊），穷日累夜，若痴若狂。”文人士子多热衷此道，冯梦龙还写有《马吊牌经》。吴伟业的《绥冠纪略》认为明朝亡于马吊。
" y: c0 A/ H# A' d! w2 c. Q
! { w7 i+ A5 Y% P" e( `→
/ i3 G+ c4 |1 B' H
& L" q0 Z' v( V) y7 n
. C2 g5 G2 h4 X/ ~清朝" u6 C* \- d1 M N& F% ?
0 }6 V* [1 z/ k/ u: [
《大清律例》中规定：“反Dubo，不分兵民，俱枷号两月”：凡民人“开场诱引Dubo，经旬累月，聚集无赖放头、抽头者，初犯杖一百，徒三年：再犯杖一百，流三千里”。
1 i/ t7 a/ ~3 S/ q
9 u+ I0 n; H4 G; N康熙“莅位之初，即用为大禁。”“由是斗狠酗博之羌民，屏息而不敢出，内则五城衙巷市井之贼日稀，外则商旅恬安，宵行夜宿，少遭劫盗，田畴益治，并里宴眠”。
6 E# B# F. z* ]2 B; Y) u7 D5 Q$ z$ T. \% X# r
雍正时对Dubo一再严禁，“日夜严缉”，史载“道路少响马及老瓜贼而商旅以宁，Dubo及造赌具者渐已改业而家室以安”。
' \# }9 ]+ l) `
% y, E C& ?: y4 t7 j9 S清人吴文晖曾写有《赌徒》一诗：“相唤相互日征逐，野狐迷人无此酷，一场纵赌几家贫，后车推鉴前车覆。” / w, h4 @9 e6 C. l" B7 @4 X0 T
咸丰时，孝钦皇后嗜赌，经常与诸王福晋聚赌。沈梓称江浙一带“咸丰年赌风大盛”。《寇难琐记》亦称“Dubo之风，遍地盛行”。赵菁衫“嗜博成癖”，“一日不博，若荷重负”，赌技颇佳，“常胜不负，人至莫敢与角”[4]。 P# S5 r4 f7 i# x
4 B: ]% F( N( ?' ]$ b. _2 d洪秀全定都天京，颁布《太平刑律》，规定Dubo者处以极刑，当街绞死。
0 p& b7 P' Q! s v0 }
$ @/ o) D) D5 i Y n( ?汪兆镛形容澳门的赌风：“赌馆林立，皆层楼崇敞，光怪陆离”。 # T) A) [+ f7 z% p8 @* M, V- y
8 E% V" q6 N; ~) ~. N; v同治、光绪年间，京师“遍九城皆有赌坊”。龚自珍嗜博，尤喜摇摊，“每战辄北，不三五次，资复全没”[5]。 . |, L% K9 D% h$ g, J1 e
# \$ \/ |, j; q% w蒲松龄曾说：“天下之倾家者，莫速于赌；天下之败德者，亦莫甚于博”。" R" n, [0 c& F- z
' N4 w; N2 l) p* K) V; Q
张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》记载一位赌徒名马书新，将家资赌尽。其妻之兄送她絮被，马又要以絮被作赌资。其妻不肯，被马用铡刀砍死。
3 E2 q3 `% Z- y吴炽昌《续客窗闲话》卷七《斗鹑》中说：“禽之善斗者，有鸡、有画眉、有鹌鹑。斗鸡，古法也，而今亡矣。南人好斗画眉，北人好斗鹌鹑，惟山右为甚。富室贵胄，遇有俊物，不惜重价购之。……示日开圈，鹑客麇集，挟资千万。”
' G5 S6 h) p, B! S* w # z& Z# ~; X- c/ b! q8 D5 t
光绪年间有无名氏的《早回头·劝戒Dubo》道：“……见几个为Dubo家产败尽，见几个为Dubo灭了人伦，见几个为Dubo与人拼命，见几个为Dubo昧了良心，见几个为Dubo提刀弄棍，见几个为Dubo黑夜撬门。世上人听我劝回头速醒，自古道久赌饿神仙难赢。”
7 C6 K4 I. X6 ?# @7 R; ^" B→! Q6 S8 A1 ?5 @8 T
0 v; o2 R9 I& L4 }4 ^" X* K, F4 B7 m( I! g" U
中华民国4 v* B/ D5 j5 y( j6 Q
/ @+ s: e8 I& b, k" j# N0 c
鲁迅在《伪自由书·观斗》里说：“最普通的是斗鸡，斗蟋蟀，南方有斗黄头鸟，斗画眉鸟，北方有斗鹌鹑，一群闲人们围着呆看，还因此赌输赢。”
- F* ^1 t( p4 P$ t+ m* G1930年胡适写《漫游的感想》感叹道：“男人以打麻将为消闲，女人以打麻将为家常，老太婆以打麻将为下半生的大事业 ! ”“我们走遍世界，可曾看到哪一个长进的民族、文明的国家肯这样荒时废业的！” . o# }: ^2 d1 Q e% G$ u) \/ ?/ B
+ a7 @5 k! b5 E; ^; V3 E$ F! ]. L, T1 o
* Z. t% p0 A0 D! R1 N% K% _+ n5 |, q
Y! m7 `& W7 ], x
0 M( `3 W: ^1 z n l% {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
