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[虚拟币交流]
以太坊创始人V神提议将Gas限制提高33%！（11日转）
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" C- {& u: y9 K& `& V E5 T1 ?9 ]" b在2021年下半年，以太坊执行了引人注目的伦敦升级，其中包含EIP-1559改进提案。
% o2 O k2 [' H- B3 |这次更新的主要目的是对以太坊的交易费用(即gas)和市场机制进行优化。EIP-1559实施后，将每个区块的Gas限 f, y" ^! C2 z) @2 R
制提高了一倍，但实际gas的使用量仍按照网络需求进行动态调整，目的是维持区块利用率在大约50%。1 C' F$ Z( c: K$ c' P
而10日时，以太坊共同创始人Vitalik Buterin(V神)在Reddit AMA活动中主张，适度提升Gas限制来增强网络吞吐
9 t6 h$ x, v+ k3 `% X量是合理的选择。
3 L' h% {- Y2 \9 ~# AGas限制(Gas Limit)是指在以太坊上进行交易或执行智能合约时，每个区块可以使用的最大Gas数量。这个限制确: Q5 t+ o( v6 g8 f" T
保区块大小合适，避免影响网络效能和同步。/ H' H S& J8 y0 [4 L7 l5 n! G9 O
V神提议将Gas限制提高33%
6 K' `: O- g+ m1 u) g) _V神指出，自EIP-1559实施以来，以太坊的Gas限制几乎三年未曾增加，创下了该协议历史上最长时间的记录。尽
& a( u" H0 \% Z, M9 C( J管EIP-1559让Gas限制翻倍，但实际平均Gas使用量仅增长约9%。
* j4 [0 ]( ], S% UV神提议，应将摩尔定律带来的技术进步收益平均分配，一半用于提升网络容量，另一半用于增进同步和验证的便: a% {6 v6 _2 r& n
利性。按照他的计算，将Gas限制提升至约4,000万是合理的。根据Etherscan的数据，目前的Gas限制为3,000
7 V: K' {! W! s; m0 H+ o$ f万，这意味着提议的调整将使限制提高33%。
5 R. J( l' x5 G' P1 s上图表显示，自2015年以太坊推出以来，区块的平均Gas限制从最初的大约300万Gas开始，随着网络的使用和普9 r$ v1 z2 j. s& q( p
及逐渐增加。
4 F, r5 m2 ?' z, G9 s铭文推动以太坊Gas费用飙升
2 [ ~. r; m, b( M! U! R7 z Z另外，在以太坊的交易成本(Gas价格)方面，据Etherscan数据，目前平均Gas价格约为23Gwei(Gwei是以太币的
: ~! Z* M5 C; U十亿分之一)，价值约1.25美元。
; R% d2 c2 u$ h) _由于铭文热潮，以太坊Gas费用在去年5月飙升至2023年高点155Gwei，且在去年11月，随着又一轮铭文炒作带
: K7 b* U3 o2 L1 L$ L# M动Gas费用上升，甚至蔓延到以太坊Goerli测试网上，导致该测试网平均Gas费用曾一度高达12,323Gwei，平均 R5 W; f4 N* ]9 c8 L
每笔交易需支付高达0.156ETH的Gas费用才能完成，就连测试币gETH也暴涨50%。: L4 K$ ?2 Z7 C; u0 `* T
铭文热潮不仅推高了以太坊的Gas费用，也再次点燃了关于网络扩展性的讨论。V神提出的增加Gas限制的提议，# L' N# |: r7 K4 W5 `" T( ^
旨在提升以太坊网路的吞吐量和处理能力，以应对日益增长的交易需求，但也伴随着硬体负担增加及潜在的网络/ z" V7 O+ G+ o+ x! m+ Y
垃圾讯息和攻击风险。( A$ g/ _" p# c+ w
3 x! Q/ \' \0 Z' K |
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