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卡Bug自己给自己「开工资」？Daoswap攻击事件分析
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北京时间2022年9月5日，CertiK审计团队监测到Daoswap由于挖矿奖励大于交换过程中收取的费用以及缺乏验证，允许用户将邀请者地址设置为自己，在一次攻击中损失了58万USDT。 攻击步骤 ① 攻击者合约从12个地址中共闪电贷到了218万美元。 ② 攻击者合约使用DAORouter将所有闪电贷到的USDT交换为DAO代币。在交换过程中，攻击者合约以两种方式从SwapToEarn获得DAO代币作为奖励： a. 代币奖励：这是为换取代币的用户准备的。 b. 邀请者奖励：攻击者在调用函数时可以任意设置一个“邀请者”地址，相当于推荐人也可以获取奖励。在这种情况下，攻击者合约将邀请者地址设置为自己。 ③ 攻击者合约用同样的方法将所有DAO代币换回USDT，再次获得这两种奖励。 ④ 攻击者合约多次重复步骤②和③。因为攻击者收到了DAO代币作为奖励，所以他每次都能获得更多的USDT。 ⑤ 攻击者合约偿还了所有借贷资金，并将剩余的USDT金额转移给攻击者。 合约漏洞 DAOSwap包含一个“swap-mining”的奖励，其实现方式如下。 
在函数_swap中调换之后，可调用SwapToEarn.sol中的函数swapCall。 
在函数swapCall中，DAO代币被转移给用户和邀请者，二者的地址都是通过参数传递的。 
当函数在_swap中被调用时，我们可以看到用户被设置为信息发送者msg.sender，而邀请者则来自于输入参数。 
邀请者地址可以是任何地址，因为这个地址没有设置检查。攻击者能够将邀请者设为自己，并得到了额外的奖励。 值得注意的是，攻击者作为邀请者得到的奖励约占总奖励的20%。即使不允许攻击者将邀请人地址设置为自己，攻击者仍然可以从交易中获利。 6次交易的总利润约为581,254 USDT。 相关交易交易①： https://bscscan.com/tx/0x414462f2aa63f371fbcf3c8df46b9a64ab64085ac0ab48900f675acd63931f23 交易②： https://bscscan.com/tx/0x6c859ae624002e07dac39cbc5efef76133f8af5d5a4e0c42ef85e47d51f82ae0 交易③： https://bscscan.com/tx/0x3b1d631542eb91b5734e3305be54f305f26ab291b33c8017a73dcca5b0c32a1b 交易④： https://bscscan.com/tx/0xa7fdefcd80ba54d2e8dd1ab260495dca547993019d90f7885819bb4670b65bad 交易⑤： https://bscscan.com/tx/0xf1368418344e21a1a09a2c1770ea301bf109ca3b387a59a79242a27d709195a7 交易⑥： https://bscscan.com/tx/0x8eb87423f2d021e3acbe35c07875d1d1b30ab6dff14574a3f71f138c432a40ef 写在最后 攻击发生后，CertiK的推特预警账号以及官方预警系统已于第一时间发布了消息。同时，CertiK也会持续于官方公众号发布与项目预警（攻击、欺诈、跑路等）相关的信息。 CertiK的端到端安全解决方案，从智能合约审计和KYC项目背景调查服务，到Skynet天网动态扫描系统和SkyTrace等区块链分析工具，以及漏洞赏金计划，助力每一个项目充分发挥潜力的同时为Web3.0打造用户和投资者高参与的生态系统。 来源：金色财经 |
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