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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义 y4 U5 ~3 D/ m, f& {- }# ~) o
MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。 " y( T, j, P2 {6 b u# V
MACD的两大功能 % v B7 ]% r4 L3 }; k" ~
1、是发现币市的投资机会 T1 j( T2 C1 @ g' y* F& N) }
2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失 D# Y& }* N" i5 m6 F; L
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在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。 & ^( V. T5 T) b9 P
MACD指标四步曲
- z& J7 v" N) |第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势;
1 K! n0 O5 m0 d- u; k8 Q第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
, P( o/ c4 h4 f! Q7 h: F, B2 r第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下); ( a1 @$ K) S7 K! H, ]/ _
第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。
1 T0 G1 U: e3 U- q0 r: e# NMACD基础分析
& \2 I% E! k3 w- X4 q0 l/ l+ g1、应用范围
9 B) x' _/ t4 h- _其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。 9 B" j: U' S$ ^$ ~) P
其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。
( N! r I5 O' w' P9 b$ s其三，这个指标属于中期指标。 2 _/ d! g7 q2 G4 h$ N
2、图解MACD的三个区域
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4 O! F' i5 t% D' y& } |' tMACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。 / F' R; b* ]. X6 L
3、图解MACD的技术参数 . A" {9 ~5 B, y
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A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。 ( X: ?' a. U7 G
B、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
/ |4 \, E5 V- TC、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。
% Q' b7 M C4 D+ R, p5 PD、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
! x+ U* X0 q6 @5 \- u, D! R1、背离的含义
7 K- t" B8 `6 |8 c- p将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成 # w# F4 [% j$ ?( w; F( v- I
为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。 ; j u) ?* D! A
2、底背离 # q* X2 k: f4 g# G
) |9 D7 I% W+ j' v: X上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图， # N; |$ j0 f: }1 Z9 M# L5 A( _- T
3、顶背离
/ {' n: K: h* l+ X. B* z% z% ^如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。 ' J5 e+ A$ u% R) V
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