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[虚拟币资讯]
Gillibrand 和 Lummis 指出 大多数山寨币都是证券
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美国参议员 Kirsten Gillibrand 和 Cyntia Lummis 认为，根据他们提出的新立法，大多数山寨币可能会被视为证券，但他们确认比特币 ( BTC ) 和以太币 ( ETH ) 将被归类为商品。 4 n! X$ v7 r7 g2 f1 ?* J9 A& ~/ l6 E
Lummis 和 Gillibrand 都同意美国证券交易委员会主席 Gary Gensler 的评估，即大多数加密货币都是 Howey 测试下的证券，Gillibrand 表示： 9 j. S6 O) W9 ]# C& ~! ]; l
“大多数加密货币都交给美国证券交易委员会 [...] 比特币和以太币肯定是商品，这是双方同意的。Gensler 主席和 CFTC 主席都同意这一点。”
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吉利布兰德驳斥了将该立法定性为使商品期货交易委员会成为主要监管机构的报道。“我不认为 CFTC 是主要监管机构，”她说。“他们只是有义务监管当今大多数加密货币比特币和以太币。” 8 T$ T- e1 t- X8 d7 N
在发布负责任金融创新法案细节的第二天，两人在周三的华盛顿邮报活动中发表了上述评论。
) |' X/ h" w* B6 y5 A% V. `% w0 GCTFC 主席 Rostin Behnam 也出席了此次活动，他对作为证券的山寨币的比例略有不同的看法。他说，虽然“可能有数百种”代币可以复制安全代币，但也有许多商品代币，例如 BTC 和 ETH，应该受到 CFTC 的监管。
# _0 T$ A8 A: _" h7 z+ a“很明显，许多数字资产本身复制或看起来像商品。它们更像是价值存储，而不是证券。”
" }) O. z4 W; [/ m6 E毕马威美国数字资产团队负责人托尼·图斯 (Tony Tuths) 告诉 Cointelegraph，按照目前的形式，该立法在可预见的未来不太可能“向前推进”，并补充说目前尚不清楚哪些代币最终将属于SEC 与 CTFC。
: J# o1 R$ |/ O d5 g! J7 X“在监管方面，立法要求 CFTC 成为主要监管机构，但随后会开辟出大量具有与证券类似的属性的代币，供 SEC 监管。破译美国证券交易委员会桶中的确切内容将是一场斗争，但它可能是吞下规则的例外。 “
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预计新的两党法案将严重依赖 Howey 测试来确定特定硬币是否被归类为证券或商品。
& C+ G0 |8 N3 Y B“我们正试图将数字资产世界融入我们当前的监管框架。[...] 我们花了很多时间来定义现代 Howey 测试，”参议员 Lummis 在 6 月周二接受 CNBC 采访时说。
0 l9 R5 R- T: nHowey 测试是美国最高法院设定的框架，用于确定交易是否符合投资合同的条件，从而被视为证券。
/ V, K4 j- }9 S% Z6 u# PHowey Test 已成为 2020 年 12 月开始的SEC 针对 Ripple 案件的焦点，指控该公司在 2013 年使用其数字代币 XRP 筹集资金，当时是未注册的证券代币。 6 i9 H+ G" M. U
以上内容为个人观点，仅供参考，不构成投资建议。 来源：金色财经 |
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