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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义 9 X' u5 P+ C& v* n
MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
0 K( k% |" f0 v. S: JMACD的两大功能 3 M7 K4 U5 M4 n" l% v( d. f
1、是发现币市的投资机会
2 z) U! d7 U0 b$ [8 P1 Q/ d3 f3 x2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失
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在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
! h- s# h+ i5 { @MACD指标四步曲 8 C- Q8 [. k2 Z ^/ _
第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; " e" ] F5 E$ u% V0 Y0 |! S. q v
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
! |* L. ]7 ]3 |( l第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下); - u5 `) S+ \! G4 B, X+ T n: k
第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。
+ Q6 ]6 p# Z" l1 n' CMACD基础分析
# F/ E# F( {! ~, M$ X1、应用范围 1 [* W3 Y" q" t$ _/ Y
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
0 D" \ l( ]7 \ U其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。
, y( p+ W/ K }+ P* e* \其三，这个指标属于中期指标。
3 K) k3 {; v: s4 B* D& ~$ Y, F+ v2、图解MACD的三个区域
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) i4 |3 |# a! u% e6 k$ A, AMACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
% @3 d. b. a9 k& H% {8 w3、图解MACD的技术参数
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2 R+ w0 I% P( O6 n- l* FA、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。 - [7 Y3 O \9 D$ v' Z6 d- r
B、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
+ X' P, Z8 B1 w# c9 H% t1 F4 _5 eC、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 2 \7 u, A% j3 K9 B* b8 f3 g
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
/ O* C& p; q3 _2 m \9 X1、背离的含义
9 B$ C. ]6 k8 @' z" f将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成 8 ~; F* ~* W, Y7 k
为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。 ( X2 Y, j& t# g0 K4 I5 P
2、底背离
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上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图， , D- y& I9 v% @' L7 [- P6 Z
3、顶背离
# @/ i# h4 l# A0 q如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。 + f% }; l5 l% Y! h) ^/ `- N- y0 ^* {
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