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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义 " i% x% D: q- m) j' k7 n) U
MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。 . b- z# Z7 u8 S! M5 v( n
MACD的两大功能
5 M. l; G& q/ u# g1 s1、是发现币市的投资机会 , ~( E6 n- H3 S! n" u6 z3 d
2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失
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在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
4 A3 K# B4 G5 Q- |1 U8 } VMACD指标四步曲 % t& y. [% o* t* w
第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; 6 D; B( O3 f" ~6 Z y' J6 Y8 c
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
3 ^! o( }; |6 `1 L1 S$ J( c第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下);
( Y9 u- A) m* P' f. \第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。
d% r6 w# R3 ~+ zMACD基础分析 ' ]! }5 g3 ]' o# R& F: L' K3 ?5 f
1、应用范围 6 v1 ]% H/ o8 g4 b6 H
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。 u+ ^5 z" x) F, q! p, m
其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。
; k/ {+ v+ Z9 T. ~) q其三，这个指标属于中期指标。 6 l# Z* x. V$ L- y; z3 u1 l* @
2、图解MACD的三个区域 + k9 i, W/ @4 `$ c
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MACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。 ) e+ B! \; e3 B B& v
3、图解MACD的技术参数
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% F3 p( j% u9 cA、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。 ) ?( f1 l4 [4 W/ k
B、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。 # u- B9 i8 _6 x4 f
C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 : Y4 h7 b. O0 s# W& w4 k
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。 3 S$ {/ q5 g- _. x
1、背离的含义
) e' h J& {/ K1 z6 R: w# d将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成 / l2 U! _& M0 k
为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。
5 |9 M/ V. v( c m6 Y6 Q2、底背离
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5 N( n, E4 p1 c上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图， / t8 a! q+ q' Z4 r1 G: Q5 i
3、顶背离 , p8 Z! N8 w4 c' q
如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。 , o* @) d s3 L7 P
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