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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义
5 g5 a5 p. a8 dMACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
$ |0 s# n; A5 j% W8 l$ k' TMACD的两大功能 / T: M( g- j# m' A
1、是发现币市的投资机会
3 ~" T8 R. E" @1 p- U" X2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失 3 b8 G3 ~4 Y, ]% {5 H
4 J" ]3 C' Z$ U1 B" j o& w" y在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。 / d: E; n/ ` w; v2 p" t
MACD指标四步曲
6 r) ^+ L ^0 S+ I' r2 I第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; 0 ~2 g ~2 [/ g3 ^% x' X( C V
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
% i" E# D2 H, _4 ?: @- G* O4 l3 x% N5 Y第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下);
# P! k( B$ o: O0 Z- O9 u% Z第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。 " C4 m B0 v A+ c5 _9 N
MACD基础分析 % D1 d4 h8 p* j, L. B f& `
1、应用范围 ' ^! A2 r# m0 d/ n$ x" Q$ [
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
# K9 b( \0 `7 {, D2 n4 ~其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。 2 y$ A4 Y M+ {/ b
其三，这个指标属于中期指标。
+ h$ S' q9 q3 A7 T1 Z* I- Y2、图解MACD的三个区域 3 k0 h7 l2 M1 i8 M. J
+ k' |+ t& U* R, P" m2 N1 w8 }MACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
; T, H" C$ Z8 @3、图解MACD的技术参数
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A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。 " ~9 Z' P4 F' H. ]
B、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
7 W% N# H1 s7 O# _C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 ; ?+ U4 _6 j5 g# }- r! { {4 o
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
j0 P* S# T+ O* [4 n8 w1、背离的含义
* u# P" S) Z$ b' q: W$ n将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成
0 f* c4 L* j4 C1 _为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。
* W6 J( q; H9 W2、底背离 ( s' z6 }7 ?) w. d, D
8 v' j" v: p8 H1 a% W7 B
上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图，
& {8 Q4 F( L7 m$ W3、顶背离
3 @0 f# Y. |2 `% A) X如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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