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重点我想，应该是“无限”。首先说足球和篮球的职业运动的起源，足球职业联赛最早起源于工薪阶层，对于竞技要求高。而我们现在看到的NBA主要是指合并了NBL的现代篮球职业联赛，更多面向美国中产阶层。NBL最开始其实类似于表演赛，NBA此后也带有观赏性更强的目的，比如现在我们看到的各种赛前表演，暂停时的拉拉队之类。 # j& o( ~& q1 f n
这两个区别影响了职业联赛后来的发展，足球蓬勃发展的时候，是没有电视转播的，绝大多数球迷在现场看球，这样就直接导致足球职业联赛发展初期就强调竞技和流畅度。从而比赛不停表，有利于进攻则不吹犯规，停球时补牌等这些规则逐渐形成。篮球则由于其更强调表演和感官刺激，所以在流畅度的追求上则并不严苛，甚至暂停的时候，球迷其实也不乏味，现场是还有各种花样表演的。（之所以很多人觉得枯燥，主要还是电视转播切掉了这些画面放广告去了） 8 [# |: c+ Y1 t3 C; W
现在则是关键的地方了： 因为强调流畅，比赛不停表，换人也不停表，所以换人这个规则在此基础上是不可能完全放开的。频繁换人会造成比赛极度不流畅，甚至严重占用比赛时间，两场不同职业联赛可能实际比赛时间相差巨大，致使比赛时间方差极大，这与足球追求流畅和竞技的原则相悖。 , `; | }+ u1 b/ b' c9 c
而NBA则强调观赏性和表演性（其实就是商业），给足球员的调整时间，给足教练布置战术的时间，恰恰是符合其根本的。 5 Y$ P" I F9 A1 `, j, ]
比如克鲁伊夫的全攻全守，宇宙巴萨的tiki taka，甚至站位都是一种战术，比如圣诞树，4231，贝肯鲍尔时期的3331（贝肯鲍尔是那个自由的1），都是足球的趣味所在。
9 E8 s8 q; w0 p! ~" y+ g" m' m这跟篮球是不一样的竞技哲学。而轮换有限的人数，则既考究战术的选择，也考验应变调整能力，（比如范2今年世界杯对阵哥斯达黎加时的换门将被评为神换人，他也因此广泛获赞世界杯最佳教练。）准许轮换人数太少，可变化的效果就少了，人数轮换太多，则场面就太混乱了。因此2-5人的轮换是比较理想的，事实上，三人轮换是从1970年才开始的。
1 L1 c8 y/ m! m) l: P& Y7 X足球有其足球的魅力所在，即使0：0很多比赛也不闷。篮球也有其特有的魅力所在，绝杀球永远都是热议的话题。两种竞技的哲学不同，产生的规则便不同。 ' N4 @6 `% V9 X/ _7 S( ]
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