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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义
3 [' h0 S0 c; ?% gMACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
$ K9 R- p4 E v& {" B' Q8 xMACD的两大功能
+ D& `3 o* l/ m4 m1、是发现币市的投资机会
( {! m3 o( ]* V2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失
# Z7 V8 L, ]- E6 ?1 z' g8 v5 v
2 g \8 X! w1 o% h l1 |在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。 , t6 I0 h+ h! s2 Q( ]
MACD指标四步曲 # ?0 p [; f# Y( C
第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; % b$ P) x7 e J6 [8 Y
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
4 t$ Y5 D8 @' G. t. {6 A( S第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下);
* K1 L: B7 j& o& Q" W2 `2 @第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。 ) c- L: C0 H& r1 y: u7 P! A
MACD基础分析 / n: r" R3 f9 Z* C- D5 n4 g
1、应用范围 ! H; D, U& d+ l& `- A
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
! {% \# M+ |% t! y' ]9 u其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。 1 _' G/ ~! Y) e; s0 Z
其三，这个指标属于中期指标。 z/ L0 E1 i2 a7 Y% i
2、图解MACD的三个区域
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MACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。 . }; X) p3 i5 D' q4 O/ U
3、图解MACD的技术参数
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A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
$ V/ }2 r6 f( x, tB、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
" p3 N8 f- c6 W9 UC、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。
3 J; T$ W- o" W+ t0 S7 }D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
# d: _2 y9 D \& z1、背离的含义 & b' u# t$ i0 J) B
将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成 / f- F) W" o/ n1 W! j
为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。
4 U3 H# A* R. q# p q2、底背离
9 b/ Z* T, z5 t) b2 u' v/ Z
8 s; a1 z1 r6 n3 s: T上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图，
& Y) A2 _/ p2 ]+ w3、顶背离 ' A$ N2 I) q6 y+ d& N) ?
如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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