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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义
3 ?& o! ?# G5 O( A/ ~4 l2 TMACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。
% l& T' i5 i6 X2 SMACD的两大功能 ) u; |0 \8 d# y& b
1、是发现币市的投资机会 0 e! \ q6 F! G: r* D9 _8 ]( Q
2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失
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( Y1 n p) R X+ n' P% T在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
6 c6 [( c0 @# |& E" y% V( IMACD指标四步曲 9 K! b1 G3 h1 s# Z
第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; - i7 k: L1 h+ }" W% Q/ z) N
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
. K. F) D6 h6 F L& |: {+ F第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下);
' J9 g7 K+ ^/ d+ q% F第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。 ! L& P3 {) y' W; w& E
MACD基础分析 1 d, W0 G. f' a A
1、应用范围 6 C) f( Y, A5 E/ K5 x
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。 # w ~ T5 a. p5 ^0 w* Z) z! i
其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。 ' D( D; p l8 M _
其三，这个指标属于中期指标。 , T' Y9 W- u7 n
2、图解MACD的三个区域 0 c* w1 J( v) e5 U1 f$ I
0 U2 }: H" z h3 d. Y" g! f
MACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
# s" e; G9 [, I* w7 }% a$ q3、图解MACD的技术参数 * Y% l! i' k* J x' _
( ~5 L( k) y4 k
A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。 " @, z5 ]) q* [. g
B、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
- y6 q" P9 _: GC、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 ! {( N: `0 B9 p7 A; }* l4 Q/ ]' Q1 B
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
+ m6 R% r1 F$ [3 q. W7 P% d1、背离的含义 8 o) H/ S3 G4 L! s+ q& ~* X
将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成
* e+ g4 p( ]8 s& f9 T6 m7 |为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。
; s( d. v" o: n4 o/ q$ e6 s2、底背离 ; m. Q8 x5 u4 @- v d; ~2 X! e
! o+ V W/ m$ Z8 v6 Q, ?+ U上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图，
A7 X& W4 Y) d3、顶背离 3 Q4 M8 J ]9 }2 S [ y2 \( e
如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。 ; @9 d4 Q0 k' q+ P* i6 Z
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